The main goal of web development is to ensure that a website works seamlessly on a wide range of devices. This includes mobile phones, tablets and desktops.
In order to do this, web developers use several different programming languages to create a website. They also use different frameworks to make their coding process easier.
1. HTML
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the most basic and foundational technique for web development. It serves as a foundation for all websites.
It is a standard markup language that allows developers to create and structure sections, paragraphs and links on web pages. It also enables developers to embed hyperlinks between related pages and websites on the web.
The language has many benefits, including the fact that it is easy to learn and is free to use. It is also compatible with a variety of browsers and supports responsive design.
It is also a great way for small business owners to cut costs by building and managing their own website. If you’re planning to build a website for yourself or a business, it’s a good idea to learn a little HTML so that you can get started on creating your own unique, hand-crafted website. This can save you a lot of money and time down the road!
2. CSS
Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS, is a web development technique that helps make a website look its best. It can change the color of a website, the font used, and even the background images on a page.
CSS is an important web development tool that allows you to control the look of a page, which can improve user experience and conversion rates. It also allows your website to adapt to different screen sizes and devices.
Unlike HTML, which contains styling tags in every element, CSS separates content and presentation using style sheets. This separation makes it easier for you to customize your website.
One of the greatest benefits of CSS is that it reduces your website’s loading time significantly. This is because browsers cache the style rules and load them once per page instead of loading them multiple times. This decreases your website’s bandwidth and saves you money on web hosting fees. It also makes it easier for people to navigate your website on mobile devices or with unstable networks.
3. JavaScript
Web developers often use HTML and CSS to build their sites, but they also need JavaScript for dynamic and interactive features. It’s one of the most popular programming languages on the web, and it can be used to write code both on the client side and server side.
The primary advantage of JavaScript is that it can run on any modern browser. This is important for a variety of reasons, including ease of debugging and compatibility with other software.
Another advantage of JavaScript is that it can be easily integrated into a website. It allows developers to insert dynamic text into HTML and execute it automatically as the page loads.
JavaScript is also useful for reducing the code size of websites and web applications, which can improve performance by removing unnecessary overhead. It can also be integrated with other frameworks, such as Angular and React, to reduce development time. These frameworks include libraries of pre-written code that developers can use to save time and effort.
4. PHP
PHP is the most commonly used programming language for the back-end of websites. About 80% of all websites run on this system, including those you use every day.
It is a versatile, flexible, and easy to understand programming language that is available as an open-source platform. It is also a great tool for creating cross-platform web applications.
As a result, it can be incorporated into any project and is a convenient choice for those who are working on a tight budget.
Developers can choose to create their own custom templates and themes or they can choose from a wide variety of pre-built template libraries. Additionally, there are many plugins available to add functionality to a website.
PHP is a popular choice for those who want to develop websites that are easy to update. It is also a great language for those who are looking to add a little more pizazz to their sites.